Destinação de riqueza aos acionistas e aos empregados: comparação entre empresas estatais e privadas



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Betty Lilian Chan
Fabiana Lopes da Silva
Gilberto de Andrade Martins

Abstract

Several empirical studies were made with objective to investigate effects of nature of capital control - public and private - on enterprise performance, motivated mainly for supposed inefficiency of public enterprises. However, few studies investigate effects of this variable for the enterprise contribution to society in the meaning of wealth distribution, which is the objective of this study. Assuming that enterprises that operate in the same sector offer similar products and are exposed to similar influences, this study examines the hypothesis that, during the period from 1998 to 2002, the structure of the wealth distribution to employees and shareholders of the firm which operates in public sector service could differ by the function of capital control influence, tested by Mann-Whitney and Kruskall-Wallis Test. Besides, we examine effects of the size of firms, orientated by the multivariate technique named Cluster Analysis. The variables analyzed were extracted from Statement of Value Added (SVA). Our results suggest that private enterprises pays a smaller portion of wealth created to employees than public enterprises, despite not found signs that remunerate more shareholders, differing of some similar studies.

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How to Cite
Chan, B. L., Silva, F. L. da, & Martins, G. de A. (1). Destinação de riqueza aos acionistas e aos empregados: comparação entre empresas estatais e privadas. Journal of Contemporary Administration, 11(4), 199-218. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-65552007000400010
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Author Biography

Gilberto de Andrade Martins, Universidade de São Paulo Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade; Universidade de São Paulo Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade

Doutor em Administração de Empresas pela Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo (FEA/USP). Professor titular da Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo. Suas áreas de interesse em pesquisa são estatística, metodologias de pesquisa e epistemologia da produção científica da área de humanidades